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Different Types of Timber Stains Available

All You Need to Know About Paint

What is a Timber Stain?

A timber stain is a fluid, which is used to color a surface by penetrating into the substrate without obscuring it.

It is generally applied to bare timber to enhance the beauty of the grain markings and improve the appearance of inferior grade timbers to imitate higher-grade timbers.

It can be used to color match different types of timber to create a harmonious look. There are many different types of stains.

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Water Stain

This more traditional type of stain comprises of vegetable dyes dissolved in boiling water. The modern type uses acrylic resin. The water stain is useful for emphasising the grain in softwoods, but it has a disadvantage of raising the grain.

Spirit Stain

This comprises spirit soluble dyes in a solution of industrial alcohol. This form of stain evaporates rapidly and careful application is required to produce an evenly colored substrate.

Oil Stain

This consists of ground semi transparent pigments mixed with linseed oil and thinned with turpentine. It is slow drying and requires at least 24 hours to dry.
Its composition is similar to that of scumble.

Varnish Stain

This product is a pigmented hard varnish, which when applied leaves a coating on the substrate surface. Professionals do not commonly apply it; the home handyman generally uses it.

In General

Exterior oil based stains are designed for exterior weatherproofing. They should not be used as a stain under a clear coating. Using one coat of stain doesn't substitute for one coat of varnish. Stains are designed to color a surface, varnish is designed to seal it.

To Continue Articles on Interior Design and Decorating Finishes - All You Need to Know About Paint - next page is Spirit Type Coatings

Paint Composition
Pigments
Additives
Pure Oil & Oil Based Paint & Varnish
Water Thinned Coatings
Timber Stain
Spirit Type Coatings
Different Types of Paint Names
Paint Manufacture
Breakdowns or Defects - 1
Breakdowns or Defects - 2
Paint Systems
Special Types of Paint
Paint Application Tools

DIY Tips for Perfect Paint Jobs

More Interior Decorating Finishes - Menu

Carpet, what ist is made of and how it is constructed, it's appearance pitfalls, types of carpet, underlay, installation types.

Paint, how it is made, what are it's uses, oil based, enamel, acrylic, PVC paint, which paint to use.

Paint manufacture, recognising painting defects, specialist paints

Wallpaper, wallpaper defects, types of wallhangings, adhesives, stone flooring, timber flooring, hard flooring, vinyl flooring

Types of timber, countries of origin - South America,Canada / Usa, Europe, Africa, Pakistan / India / Burma / Sri Lanka / Malaysia / Indonesia, Australia / New Zealand / Pacific Island

Introduction to metals, types of metals, ferrous metals, non ferrous metals

Timber / Wood - What it is and how it is used in interior design, Trees and how we get timber, Properties of Timber - flexibility, colur, strength and more. Timber Deviations - grain and figure, Timber Based Boards - different types of boards made from timber. Uses for Timber - flooring, panelling, veneer, Timber Moldings- different types made from timber.

Decorative Painting, Faux Finishes, Decorative Finishes

Different types of fabrics, their definitions, the fibers used in making fabrics

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