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Definitions of Types of Interior Fabrics and Textiles for use in Home Decorating

Listed below are properties and uses that individual textiles have.

Name: Damask
Fiber: Cotton, Synthetic
Weave / Construction:Combination
Weight: Medium
Firm, glossy jacquard-patterned fabric. Damask is similar to brocade, but flatter and reversible. It can be made from linen, cotton, rayon or silk, or a combination of fibers.

Name: Denim
Fiber: Cotton
Weave / Construction:Twill
Weight: Medium
Inexpensive cotton utility fabric. May have small woven pattern.

Name: Dimity
Fiber: Cotton
Weave / Construction:Twill
Weight: Light
Lightweight cotton with a raised warp, giving it a stripped effect.

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Name: Drill
Fiber: Cotton
Weave / Construction:Twill
Weight: Medium
Sturdy cotton with diagonal twill weave. Normal colour grey, but it is also dyed

Name: Duck
Fiber: Cotton
Weave / Construction:Plain
Weight: Medium
Sturdy utility cotton

Name: Faille
Weave / Construction:Plain
Plain weave (flat rib) with filling yarns heavier than warp.

Name: Fiberglass
Fiber: Glass
Weave / Construction:Various
Weight: Sheer -thin, Medium
Glass fibres made into yarn and woven in various weights. Fireproof. Poor abrasion-resistance.

Name: Gingham
Fiber: Cotton, Synthetic
Weave / Construction:Plain
Weight: Light
Woven from dyed yarns, often in stripes, checks and plaids. Sturdy and launders well

Name: Homespun
Fiber: Cotton, Wool
Weave / Construction:Plain
Weight: Light -Medium
Coarse yarns in textured weave suggesting hand weaving

Name: Hopsacking
Fiber: Cotton, Synthetic
Weave / Construction:Plain
Weight: Medium
Heavy, coarse, open weave. Durable and economical.

Name: Jaspe Cloth
Fiber: Various
Weave / Construction:Plain
Weight:Light -Medium
Sturdy fabric with woven textural striped effect in muted colours

Name: Leather
Fiber: Animal hide
Weave / Construction:Non textile
Weight: Light -Medium
Animal hide finished (and often dyed) for use as upholstery cover, tabletop surface, and so on. Corrective grain – the hide has been buffed down and doesn’t move with the room temperature. Full grain – Moves and breathes, it has no coating, it gets softer as worn more, more expensive by one third.

Name: Linen
Fiber: Linen/flax
Weave / Construction:Plain
Weight:Light -Medium
Any fabric woven of linen (flax) fibre. Typically smooth, hard surface. Rapid moisture absorbtion, no fuzziness, it does not soil quickly and has a natural luster and stiffness. Commonly used for tablecloths& napkins.

To Continue Articles on Interior Design and Decorating Interior Finishes - Fabrics - next page is Fabrics and Textiles 2

More information on Fabrics and Textiles

Fabrics and Textiles
Fabrics and Textiles 2
Fabrics and Textiles 3
Fabrics and Textiles 4

Natural Fibers
Artificial Fibers
Synthetic Fibers

More Interior Decorating Finishes - Menu

Carpet, what ist is made of and how it is constructed, it's appearance pitfalls, types of carpet, underlay, installation types.

Paint, how it is made, what are it's uses, oil based, enamel, acrylic, PVC paint, which paint to use.

Paint manufacture, recognising painting defects, specialist paints

Wallpaper, wallpaper defects, types of wallhangings, adhesives, stone flooring, timber flooring, hard flooring, vinyl flooring

Types of timber, countries of origin - South America,Canada / Usa, Europe, Africa, Pakistan / India / Burma / Sri Lanka / Malaysia / Indonesia, Australia / New Zealand / Pacific Island

Introduction to metals, types of metals, ferrous metals, non ferrous metals

Timber / Wood - What it is and how it is used in interior design, Trees and how we get timber, Properties of Timber - flexibility, colur, strength and more. Timber Deviations - grain and figure, Timber Based Boards - different types of boards made from timber. Uses for Timber - flooring, panelling, veneer, Timber Moldings- different types made from timber.

Decorative Painting, Faux Finishes, Decorative Finishes

Different types of fabrics, their definitions, the fibers used in making fabric

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