French Period Furniture
Louis 16th (1774-1793)
The reaction against the work of the 18th century as well as the continued financial difficulties of his predecessor created a new style of furniture.
The design became more refined, most of the shape work was removed and with the Queen's influence, (Marie Antoinette), who preferred the simpler forms a new style was developed.
In comparison to the English styles of the same period it was still very ornate, but compared with what had been previously in fashion it was very much simplified.
The major characteristics of this period's furniture are the use of straight lines and flat surfaces with delicate, refined use of detail. Guilded mounts were still popular, small mouldings and light carvings were now seen.
The timbers used were the same as for the previous period adding satinwood to the list. Now that the shaped work had gone, the cabriole leg was no longer as popular; it was used in a lighter form for small beaureaux and console tables.
Light turned legs or square tapered legs which often had recessed surfaces and guilded mount decoration were then introduced.
In conclusion
The furniture of Louis 14th was heavy
and excessive, of solid and magnificent splendour.
Louis 15th was over ornamented, had flamboyant
elegance with shapes and curves and Louis 16th was
delicate refinement and is considered as French
design and workmanship at its best.
We have only touched the furniture for the wealthy.
There were lesser more subdued styles of the reigning
fashion. These were made by tradesmen of the provinces
and created some lovely pieces of which we still
see in use today.
This style is commonly known as "French Provincial".
