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Home Interior Design   Construction

Ceiling Insulation and Types of Ceilings

Insulation

The ceiling is one of the primary areas that require heat insulation as this is the area that heat will rise to and in the case of a ceiling under a roof rather than a floor also where heat gain from the sun and therefore into the roof space, an area that will allow heat to enter the habitable space.

Quite undesirable in the middle of summer or if an air conditioning system is at work. There are a number of methods to use when insulating, the most common of which is fiberglass wool blanket or bales spread out over the ceiling to create an insulating barrier.

It does this by creating an air barrier in the insulation stopping or reducing heat transference.

Heat will naturally rise or "gravitate" and disperse to the cold area. There are other systems that use granulated and treated paper and items such as expanded vermiculite.

However the main point is that the majority of systems reduce heat transference by creating an air barrier.

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Other Types of Ceilings and Ceiling Finishes

Suspended Ceiling System

There are other systems that use suspension wires to support the ceiling. Commonly known as the Donn system or suspended ceiling system. The ceiling is either mounted in, or in the case of a flush suspended ceiling screw fixed to a metal grid that may or may not be exposed.

Panels which are usually 1200mmx 600mm or 4ft x 2 ft made of various materials from styrene to plasterboard, or paint or vinyl coated soft board are inserted or dropped into the ceiling grid to form a paneled and suspended ceiling system. This system can also be used to form recessed or dropped ceilings and is very common in commercial applications.

Suspened ceiling with panels in a grid used here in a commercial office.


T and G (or tongue and groove) Ceiling

This is another common form of ceiling and was traditionally used in many older homes. Today it is an expensive finish but aesthetically pleasing and can create a feature. Even though it is attached to a timber frame, specific framing design may be necessary because of its increased weight.

Ply and Batten Ceiling

Ply and batten is similar to a timber ceiling and proprietary ceiling panels.

Stretched PVC Ceiling

Stretched PVC, a new innovative and effective form of ceiling system that has many interesting properties, uses and features. Refer to Creative Ceilings for a descriptive article and links to a manufacturer and installer.

Other considerations that may need to be incorporated into a choice of ceiling system could include:

  • Moisture resistance
  • Fire resistance
  • Smoke production when heated or alight
  • Reflective qualities
  • Impact resistance (eg sports halls)

More on Ceilings - aesthetics, sound and ceiling space

Creative Ceilings

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